The calculation
Multiply length × width × depth, all in metres. The answer comes out in cubic metres (m³), which is how concrete is sold. Before you order a truck or count bags, that is the one number you need.
A slab is just a box. Length, width, and depth. Multiply the three together and you have your volume:
Volume = Length × Width × Depth
The only trick is units. Do the whole sum in metres and there is nothing to convert. Slab thickness is nearly always given in millimetres, so that’s the one you change: divide by 1000. A 100 mm slab is 0.1 m deep. A 150 mm slab is 0.15 m.
- Length (L): the longer side, in metres.
- Width (W): the shorter side, in metres.
- Depth (D): slab thickness, in metres (mm ÷ 1000).
This formula covers a rectangular block with a uniform depth. For other shapes or depths, split the pour into parts and add their volumes. Count each part once so that edges and overlaps are not counted twice.
Work it out by hand
Say you’re pouring a slab for a garden shed. It measures 4 m long × 3 m wide, and you’re going 100 mm thick.
- Convert the depth to metres. 100 mm ÷ 1000 = 0.1 m.
- Multiply the three dimensions. 4 × 3 × 0.1 = 1.2 m³.
So the slab itself needs 1.2 cubic metres of concrete.
Now the part that catches people out: order a bit more than that. The ground under a slab is never dead flat, and the formwork bends. Some concrete slops off the barrow, and a smear always stays stuck in the mixer or the chute. For illustration, here are 5% and 10% allowances:
- 1.2 m³ + 5% = 1.26 m³
- 1.2 m³ + 10% = 1.32 m³
A 10% allowance gives 1.32 m³. Confirm the final order, delivery increments and a suitable allowance with the supplier. Plan the pour with the responsible contractor; timing, conditions and the specified construction method affect joint formation.
Slab not a plain rectangle? A thick edge, a step or an L-shape works the same way. Split it into rectangular blocks, work out each block, and add the volumes together.
Calculate and keep your working
Use the free web tool or download the Chippy Tools printable reference.
Related
- Pillar: Concrete Calculations: The Complete On-Site Guide, with every concrete sum in one place.
- Next step: How Many Bags of Concrete Per m³?. Once you know your volume, turn it into 20 kg, 25 kg or 40 kg bags. The amount each bag makes varies by product.
Sources
Slab volume is just sums, not rules — Volume = Length × Width × Depth, worked in metres for an answer in cubic metres. There’s no code number to cite here. The amount each bag makes, and mix ratios, do change by product and brand — check the bag for the yield before you turn cubic metres into bags.