# German Building Rules: National DIN Numbers, State-by-State Law

Germany's stair, ramp and foundation numbers come from national DIN standards — but the room height and guard heights that actually bind you are set by each of the 16 Länder's own Landesbauordnung.

- Canonical HTML: https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/
- Publisher: Chippy Tools
- Language: en
- Updated: 2026-09-13

[Browse all topics](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/topics/)[Free web tools](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/tools/)[Printable references](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/printables/)

[All countries](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/) [Germany](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/)

Topics

Stairs

- [German Stair Rules: DIN 18065 Rise, Going & Guard Heights](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/)

Footings

- [Does Germany Have a Fixed Foundation Depth?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/footings/foundation-depth-and-footings/)

Room heights

- [Minimum Room Height by Bundesland: Germany Land by Land](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/room-heights-by-bundesland/)
- [Does Germany Have a National Minimum Room Height?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rooms/minimum-room-heights/)

Ramps

- [German Ramp Gradients: DIN 18040-2 Accessible Ramp Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ramps/ramp-gradients/)

Wet areas

- [German Wet-Room Waterproofing: Check DIN and Land Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/)

By Land

- [Brandenburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bb/)
- [Berlin](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/be/)
- [Baden-Württemberg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bw/)
- [Bayern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/by/)
- [Bremen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hb/)
- [Hessen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/he/)
- [Hamburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hh/)
- [Mecklenburg-Vorpommern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/mv/)
- [Niedersachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ni/)
- [Nordrhein-Westfalen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/nw/)
- [Rheinland-Pfalz](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rp/)
- [Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sh/)
- [Saarland](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sl/)
- [Sachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sn/)
- [Sachsen-Anhalt](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/st/)
- [Thüringen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/th/)

Calculation guides

- [Concrete Calculations: The Complete On-Site Guide](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-calculations-guide/)
- [How to Calculate Concrete Volume for a Slab](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-volume-slab/)
- [How Many Bags of Concrete Per m³? (20kg, 25kg, 40kg)](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/bags-of-concrete-per-m3/)
- [Concrete for Post Holes: Volume Per Hole & Bags Needed](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-post-holes/)
- [Concrete Mix Ratios Explained: 1:2:3, 1:2:4 & Water-Cement Ratio](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-mix-ratios/)
- [Roof Pitch to Angle: Convert Rise/Run to Degrees & Grade](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/roof-pitch-to-angle/)
- [Rafter Length Calculation: Run, Rise & Overhang](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/rafter-length/)
- [Stair Rise & Run Setout: Riser, Going & the 2R+G Formula](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stair-rise-and-run-setout/)
- [How to Convert a Fall or Gradient: Ratio, Percentage & Degrees](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/fall-and-gradient-conversion/)
- [Stud & Joist Spacing Takeoff: How Many at 400, 450 & 600 mm Centres](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stud-and-joist-spacing-takeoff/)
- [Gravel & Base Volume: Compacted Depth vs Loose-Fill Order Quantity](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/gravel-and-base-volume/)

In this section

[Browse all topics](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/topics/)[Free web tools](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/tools/)[Printable references](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/printables/)

[All countries](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/) [Germany](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/)

Topics

Stairs

- [German Stair Rules: DIN 18065 Rise, Going & Guard Heights](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/)

Footings

- [Does Germany Have a Fixed Foundation Depth?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/footings/foundation-depth-and-footings/)

Room heights

- [Minimum Room Height by Bundesland: Germany Land by Land](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/room-heights-by-bundesland/)
- [Does Germany Have a National Minimum Room Height?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rooms/minimum-room-heights/)

Ramps

- [German Ramp Gradients: DIN 18040-2 Accessible Ramp Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ramps/ramp-gradients/)

Wet areas

- [German Wet-Room Waterproofing: Check DIN and Land Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/)

By Land

- [Brandenburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bb/)
- [Berlin](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/be/)
- [Baden-Württemberg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bw/)
- [Bayern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/by/)
- [Bremen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hb/)
- [Hessen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/he/)
- [Hamburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hh/)
- [Mecklenburg-Vorpommern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/mv/)
- [Niedersachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ni/)
- [Nordrhein-Westfalen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/nw/)
- [Rheinland-Pfalz](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rp/)
- [Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sh/)
- [Saarland](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sl/)
- [Sachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sn/)
- [Sachsen-Anhalt](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/st/)
- [Thüringen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/th/)

Calculation guides

- [Concrete Calculations: The Complete On-Site Guide](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-calculations-guide/)
- [How to Calculate Concrete Volume for a Slab](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-volume-slab/)
- [How Many Bags of Concrete Per m³? (20kg, 25kg, 40kg)](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/bags-of-concrete-per-m3/)
- [Concrete for Post Holes: Volume Per Hole & Bags Needed](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-post-holes/)
- [Concrete Mix Ratios Explained: 1:2:3, 1:2:4 & Water-Cement Ratio](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-mix-ratios/)
- [Roof Pitch to Angle: Convert Rise/Run to Degrees & Grade](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/roof-pitch-to-angle/)
- [Rafter Length Calculation: Run, Rise & Overhang](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/rafter-length/)
- [Stair Rise & Run Setout: Riser, Going & the 2R+G Formula](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stair-rise-and-run-setout/)
- [How to Convert a Fall or Gradient: Ratio, Percentage & Degrees](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/fall-and-gradient-conversion/)
- [Stud & Joist Spacing Takeoff: How Many at 400, 450 & 600 mm Centres](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stud-and-joist-spacing-takeoff/)
- [Gravel & Base Volume: Compacted Depth vs Loose-Fill Order Quantity](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/gravel-and-base-volume/)

[Building Codes](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/) Germany

# German Building Rules: National DIN Numbers, State-by-State Law

Germany's building rules depend on the Land and the project. Check the adopted technical provisions, applicable DIN standards and local scope. These guides distinguish checked clauses from standards-text gaps.

## Which edition applies, by Land

| Jurisdiction                                                             | Current code                                                            | Next edition  | Adoption / transition                                                                                          | Status  |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| [Baden-Württemberg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bw/)      | Landesbauordnung Baden-Württemberg (LBO BW)                             | Not announced | LBO BW sets a 2.30 m minimum room height (§34(1)) — lower than the 2.40 m most other Länder use.               | Adopted |
| [Bayern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/by/)                 | Bayerische Bauordnung (BayBO)                                           | Not announced | BayBO exempts an ordinary 1–2 unit house from any fixed room-height minimum and gives no number for guard…     | Adopted |
| [Berlin](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/be/)                 | Bauordnung für Berlin (BauO Bln), as amended Dec 2024                   | Not announced | BauO Bln room height dropped from 2.50 m to 2.40 m in a very recent late-2024 amendment (§47(1)).              | Adopted |
| [Brandenburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bb/)            | Brandenburgische Bauordnung (BbgBO)                                     | Not announced | BbgBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height; exact clause number needs confirming against current statute text.    | Adopted |
| [Bremen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hb/)                 | Bremische Landesbauordnung (BremLBO)                                    | Not announced | BremLBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (2.30 m in a roof space), confirmed in §47.                          | Adopted |
| [Hamburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hh/)                | Hamburgische Bauordnung (HBauO)                                         | Not announced | HBauO sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m for an ordinary 1–2 unit house (§44(1)).            | Adopted |
| [Hessen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/he/)                 | Hessische Bauordnung (HBO)                                              | Not announced | HBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (§50), with reduced figures for cellars/attics and existing-building…    | Adopted |
| [Mecklenburg-Vorpommern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/mv/) | Landesbauordnung Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (LBauO M-V)                     | Not announced | LBauO M-V sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m for an ordinary 1–2 unit house.                 | Adopted |
| [Niedersachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ni/)          | Niedersächsische Bauordnung (NBauO)                                     | Not announced | NBauO uses an unusual ⅔-floor-area rule for its 2.40 m room-height minimum (§43); raised its permit-free…      | Adopted |
| [Nordrhein-Westfalen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/nw/)    | Bauordnung für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen (BauO NRW)                  | Not announced | BauO NRW is one of only two Länder that spells out exact guard-height figures in statute (§39), plus 2.40 m…   | Adopted |
| [Rheinland-Pfalz](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rp/)        | Landesbauordnung Rheinland-Pfalz (LBauO RLP)                            | Not announced | LBauO RLP sets a 2.40 m minimum room height; attic-reduction figure and clause number need confirming.         | Adopted |
| [Saarland](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sl/)               | Landesbauordnung Saarland (LBO), as amended Apr 2025                    | Not announced | Room-height minimum dropped to 2.30 m when a transitional 2.40 m period ended 26 Apr 2025 — one of the most…   | Adopted |
| [Sachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sn/)                | Sächsische Bauordnung (SächsBO)                                         | Not announced | SächsBO sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m in a roof space; clause number needs confirming.  | Adopted |
| [Sachsen-Anhalt](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/st/)         | Bauordnung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (BauO LSA)                         | Not announced | BauO LSA exempts an ordinary 1–2 unit house, and every roof-space room, from any fixed minimum room height at… | Adopted |
| [Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sh/)     | Landesbauordnung Schleswig-Holstein (LBO SH), in force since 5 Jul 2024 | Not announced | Wholly new LBO SH in force since 5 Jul 2024, cutting minimum room height to 2.30 m (§47(1)).                   | Adopted |
| [Thüringen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/th/)              | Thüringer Bauordnung (ThürBO)                                           | Not announced | ThürBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (2.20 m in a roof space), confirmed in §47.                           | Adopted |

- [Baden-Württemberg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bw/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Landesbauordnung Baden-Württemberg (LBO BW)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  LBO BW sets a 2.30 m minimum room height (§34(1)) — lower than the 2.40 m most other Länder use.
- [Bayern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/by/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Bayerische Bauordnung (BayBO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  BayBO exempts an ordinary 1–2 unit house from any fixed room-height minimum and gives no number for guard height at all.
- [Berlin](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/be/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Bauordnung für Berlin (BauO Bln), as amended Dec 2024
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  BauO Bln room height dropped from 2.50 m to 2.40 m in a very recent late-2024 amendment (§47(1)).
- [Brandenburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bb/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Brandenburgische Bauordnung (BbgBO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  BbgBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height; exact clause number needs confirming against current statute text.
- [Bremen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hb/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Bremische Landesbauordnung (BremLBO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  BremLBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (2.30 m in a roof space), confirmed in §47.
- [Hamburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hh/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Hamburgische Bauordnung (HBauO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  HBauO sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m for an ordinary 1–2 unit house (§44(1)).
- [Hessen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/he/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Hessische Bauordnung (HBO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  HBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (§50), with reduced figures for cellars/attics and existing-building conversion.
- [Mecklenburg-Vorpommern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/mv/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Landesbauordnung Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (LBauO M-V)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  LBauO M-V sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m for an ordinary 1–2 unit house.
- [Niedersachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ni/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Niedersächsische Bauordnung (NBauO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  NBauO uses an unusual ⅔-floor-area rule for its 2.40 m room-height minimum (§43); raised its permit-free garage threshold to 60 m² in 2025.
- [Nordrhein-Westfalen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/nw/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Bauordnung für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen (BauO NRW)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  BauO NRW is one of only two Länder that spells out exact guard-height figures in statute (§39), plus 2.40 m room height and a 30 m² garage rule.
- [Rheinland-Pfalz](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rp/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Landesbauordnung Rheinland-Pfalz (LBauO RLP)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  LBauO RLP sets a 2.40 m minimum room height; attic-reduction figure and clause number need confirming.
- [Saarland](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sl/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Landesbauordnung Saarland (LBO), as amended Apr 2025
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  Room-height minimum dropped to 2.30 m when a transitional 2.40 m period ended 26 Apr 2025 — one of the most recent LBO changes.
- [Sachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sn/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Sächsische Bauordnung (SächsBO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  SächsBO sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m in a roof space; clause number needs confirming.
- [Sachsen-Anhalt](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/st/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Bauordnung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (BauO LSA)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  BauO LSA exempts an ordinary 1–2 unit house, and every roof-space room, from any fixed minimum room height at all.
- [Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sh/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Landesbauordnung Schleswig-Holstein (LBO SH), in force since 5 Jul 2024
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  Wholly new LBO SH in force since 5 Jul 2024, cutting minimum room height to 2.30 m (§47(1)).
- [Thüringen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/th/) Adopted
  
  Current
  
  Thüringer Bauordnung (ThürBO)
  
  Next
  
  Not announced
  
  ThürBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (2.20 m in a roof space), confirmed in §47.

Adoption timing changes on government timelines — entries marked *Verify* are being confirmed with the relevant authority.

## Rules by topic

Find guidance for the work you are doing, then confirm the requirements for your building and location.

### Stairs

- [German Stair Rules: DIN 18065 Rise, Going & Guard Heights](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/)

### Footings & slabs

- [Does Germany Have a Fixed Foundation Depth?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/footings/foundation-depth-and-footings/)

### Room heights

- [Minimum Room Height by Bundesland: Germany Land by Land](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/room-heights-by-bundesland/)
- [Does Germany Have a National Minimum Room Height?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rooms/minimum-room-heights/)

### Ramps

- [German Ramp Gradients: DIN 18040-2 Accessible Ramp Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ramps/ramp-gradients/)

### Wet areas

- [German Wet-Room Waterproofing: Check DIN and Land Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/)

## One country, two layers of rules

Germany doesn’t have a single national building code the way Ireland or New Zealand does. Instead, there are **two layers**, and knowing which one to reach for is the first thing to get right.

The first layer is **national technical standards** — DIN norms like DIN 18065 for stair geometry, DIN 18040-2 for accessible ramps, and the Eurocodes (DIN EN 1992, DIN EN 1997) for structural and foundation design. These are written once, for the whole country, and a chippy in Hamburg reads the same DIN 18065 table as a chippy in Munich.

The second layer is **building law**, and that’s where Germany genuinely differs from most of the other countries on this site. There is no federal building code. Building law is made by each of the 16 **Länder** (states), under its own **Landesbauordnung** (LBO) — Bavaria’s BayBO, North Rhine-Westphalia’s BauO NRW, and so on. A DIN standard only becomes legally binding where a Land’s LBO, or its Verwaltungsvorschrift Technische Baubestimmungen (VV TB), says it does — or where the LBO simply restates the figure directly in its own text, which is exactly what happens for the numbers a chippy needs most: room height and guard heights.

## Why this actually matters on site

For most of what you set out with a tape — stair rise and going, ramp gradients, the shape of a foundation — the national DIN figures are the whole story, and they don’t change from Land to Land.

But two figures that matter just as much on an ordinary house **are not set nationally at all**:

- **Minimum room height (lichte Raumhöhe).** There’s a model figure of 2.40 m in the non-binding Musterbauordnung (MBO) that most Länder roughly follow — but it’s genuinely not uniform. Baden-Württemberg, Saarland and Schleswig-Holstein set 2.30 m. Bavaria and Sachsen-Anhalt exempt an ordinary one- or two-family house from any fixed minimum at all. Several other Länder give a reduced figure specifically for small residential buildings. There is no single “German room height” — the number that binds you depends on which Land you’re building in.
- **Guard/parapet heights (Umwehrung).** Most Länder follow the same MBO model baseline, but not all state it the same way. North Rhine-Westphalia spells out the exact centimetre figures in its own statute. Bavaria’s law simply requires a guard to be “sufficiently high and sturdy,” with no number in the text at all.

Boundary setbacks (Abstandsflächen) and the size threshold for a permit-free garage or carport (verfahrensfreie Vorhaben) work the same way — a Land-level rule, not a national one.

## Where the by-Land figures live

Once a Land’s page is published, this hub lists it below with the figure that Land actually sets, so you can jump straight to the one that applies where you’re building. Until then, treat any room-height or guard-height number you see quoted for “Germany” with suspicion — ask which Land’s LBO it actually comes from.

## Before you rely on any figure

Every DIN standard cited on these pages is a **commercial standard** — DIN e.V. doesn’t publish free full text, so the figures here are drawn from consistent, repeated professional and technical guidance quoting the standard, not from din.de itself. Each of the 16 Länder also amends its own LBO on its own timetable — several have changed recently (Berlin’s room height dropped in December 2024, Saarland’s in April 2025, Schleswig-Holstein adopted a wholly new LBO in July 2024). Always confirm the current edition of the DIN standard, and the current text of your Land’s LBO, before you rely on a number here.

## By Land

- [Baden-Württemberg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bw/)
- [Bayern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/by/)
- [Berlin](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/be/)
- [Brandenburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bb/)
- [Bremen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hb/)
- [Hamburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hh/)
- [Hessen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/he/)
- [Mecklenburg-Vorpommern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/mv/)
- [Niedersachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ni/)
- [Nordrhein-Westfalen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/nw/)
- [Rheinland-Pfalz](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rp/)
- [Saarland](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sl/)
- [Sachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sn/)
- [Sachsen-Anhalt](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/st/)
- [Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sh/)
- [Thüringen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/th/)

This page is general information for tradespeople and is not compliance, engineering or legal advice. Requirements are subject to state and territory variations and adoption timing. Always confirm requirements with your building certifier and relevant state authority.





## Page directory

- [Building Code Requirements in Baden-Württemberg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bw/index.md): Baden-Württemberg's LBO BW sets a 2.30 m minimum room height — lower than the 2.40 m most other Länder use. Here's the figure and what to confirm yourself.

- [Building Code Requirements in Bayern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/by/index.md): Bavaria's BayBO exempts an ordinary 1–2 unit house from any fixed room-height minimum, sets its own Abstandsflächen and garage rules, and never gives a number for guard height at all.

- [Building Code Requirements in Berlin](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/be/index.md): Berlin's BauO Bln room-height minimum dropped from 2.50 m to 2.40 m in a very recent late-2024 amendment. Here's the current figure and what to confirm.

- [Building Code Requirements in Brandenburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/bb/index.md): Brandenburg's BbgBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height. The exact clause number and attic-reduction detail need confirming against the current statute text.

- [Building Code Requirements in Bremen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hb/index.md): Bremen's BremLBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (2.30 m in a roof space), confirmed in §47. Here's the figure and what still needs confirming.

- [Building Code Requirements in Hamburg](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/hh/index.md): Hamburg's HBauO sets a 2.40 m general minimum room height, reduced to 2.30 m for an ordinary 1–2 unit house — confirmed in §44(1).

- [Building Code Requirements in Hessen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/he/index.md): Hessen's HBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height, with a reduced figure for cellars/attics and a transitional allowance for existing-building conversions — confirmed in §50.

- [Building Code Requirements in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/mv/index.md): Mecklenburg-Vorpommern's LBauO M-V sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m for an ordinary 1–2 unit house. The exact clause number needs confirming.

- [Building Code Requirements in Niedersachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ni/index.md): Niedersachsen's NBauO uses an unusual ⅔-floor-area rule for its 2.40 m room-height minimum, confirmed in §43. Other figures need checking against the statute directly.

- [Building Code Requirements in Nordrhein-Westfalen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/nw/index.md): North Rhine-Westphalia's BauO NRW is one of only two Länder that spells out exact guard-height figures in statute — plus its 2.40 m room height, Abstandsflächen and 30 m² garage rule.

- [Building Code Requirements in Rheinland-Pfalz](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rp/index.md): Rheinland-Pfalz's LBauO RLP sets a 2.40 m minimum room height. The attic-reduction figure and exact clause number need confirming against the current statute text.

- [Building Code Requirements in Saarland](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sl/index.md): Saarland's room-height minimum dropped to 2.30 m when a transitional 2.40 m period ended on 26 April 2025 — one of the most recent LBO changes in Germany.

- [Building Code Requirements in Sachsen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sn/index.md): Saxony's SächsBO sets a 2.40 m general room height, reduced to 2.30 m in a roof space. The exact clause number needs confirming against the current statute text.

- [Building Code Requirements in Sachsen-Anhalt](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/st/index.md): Sachsen-Anhalt's BauO LSA exempts an ordinary 1–2 unit house — and every roof-space room — from any fixed minimum room height at all. The clause number needs confirming.

- [Building Code Requirements in Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/sh/index.md): Schleswig-Holstein adopted a wholly new LBO SH on 5 July 2024, cutting the minimum room height to 2.30 m — one of the most recent building-law changes in Germany.

- [Building Code Requirements in Thüringen](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/th/index.md): Thuringia's ThürBO sets a 2.40 m minimum room height (2.20 m in a roof space), confirmed in §47.

- [Does Germany Have a Fixed Foundation Depth?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/footings/foundation-depth-and-footings/index.md): Choose German footing depth, width and concrete from the site design. Check the applicable DIN standards and Land rules before using a generic depth.

- [Does Germany Have a National Minimum Room Height?](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/rooms/minimum-room-heights/index.md): No — there's no single federal ceiling-height figure. The Musterbauordnung's 2.40 m is only a model; the number that actually binds you is set by your Land's own Landesbauordnung.

- [German Ramp Gradients: DIN 18040-2 Accessible Ramp Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/ramps/ramp-gradients/index.md): DIN 18040-2's numbers for an accessible ramp in Germany — max 6% gradient, 150 cm landings, 120 cm width — with separate checks for approach paths and Land rules.

- [German Stair Rules: DIN 18065 Rise, Going & Guard Heights](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/index.md): The DIN 18065 numbers for a German residential stair — max rise 200 mm, min going 230 mm, the 2×rise+going step formula, plus the MBO guard-height baseline every Land builds on.

- [German Wet-Room Waterproofing: Check DIN and Land Rules](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/index.md): Plan wet-room waterproofing against the applicable Land rules, DIN 18534 parts and the chosen product system. The old Bauregellisten are archived.

- [Minimum Room Height by Bundesland: Germany Land by Land](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/de/room-heights-by-bundesland/index.md): Germany sets no single ceiling height. Some Länder ask 2.40 m, some 2.30 m, and a few drop the rule for small homes. Here's the figure for each Land we could confirm.





