# Swedish Building Regulations: One Rule Book, Rewritten in 2025

Sweden builds to one national set of Boverket regulations — but on 1 July 2025 the old BBR was replaced by nine new, subject-split regulations, and the transition window to old numbers has already closed. Here's what actually applies now.

- Canonical HTML: https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/
- Publisher: Chippy Tools
- Language: en
- Updated: 2026-09-21

[Browse all topics](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/topics/)[Free web tools](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/tools/)[Printable references](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/printables/)

[All countries](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/) [Sweden](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/)

Topics

Stairs

- [Swedish Stair Rules: No Fixed Rise or Going, Headroom, Guards and Safe Geometry](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/)

Footings

- [Swedish Foundation Depth & Width: Why Boverket Sets No Fixed Number](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/footings/foundation-depth-and-width/)

Room heights

- [Swedish Room Heights: New Rules and Transitional Projects](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/rooms/minimum-ceiling-heights/)

Ramps

- [Swedish Ramp Gradients: Accessible Routes and the 1:12 Limit](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/ramps/ramp-gradients/)

Wet areas

- [Swedish Wet-Room Rules: Waterproof Layers and Floor Falls](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/)

Calculation guides

- [Concrete Calculations: The Complete On-Site Guide](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-calculations-guide/)
- [How to Calculate Concrete Volume for a Slab](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-volume-slab/)
- [How Many Bags of Concrete Per m³? (20kg, 25kg, 40kg)](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/bags-of-concrete-per-m3/)
- [Concrete for Post Holes: Volume Per Hole & Bags Needed](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-post-holes/)
- [Concrete Mix Ratios Explained: 1:2:3, 1:2:4 & Water-Cement Ratio](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-mix-ratios/)
- [Roof Pitch to Angle: Convert Rise/Run to Degrees & Grade](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/roof-pitch-to-angle/)
- [Rafter Length Calculation: Run, Rise & Overhang](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/rafter-length/)
- [Stair Rise & Run Setout: Riser, Going & the 2R+G Formula](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stair-rise-and-run-setout/)
- [How to Convert a Fall or Gradient: Ratio, Percentage & Degrees](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/fall-and-gradient-conversion/)
- [Stud & Joist Spacing Takeoff: How Many at 400, 450 & 600 mm Centres](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stud-and-joist-spacing-takeoff/)
- [Gravel & Base Volume: Compacted Depth vs Loose-Fill Order Quantity](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/gravel-and-base-volume/)

In this section

[Browse all topics](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/topics/)[Free web tools](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/tools/)[Printable references](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/printables/)

[All countries](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/) [Sweden](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/)

Topics

Stairs

- [Swedish Stair Rules: No Fixed Rise or Going, Headroom, Guards and Safe Geometry](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/)

Footings

- [Swedish Foundation Depth & Width: Why Boverket Sets No Fixed Number](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/footings/foundation-depth-and-width/)

Room heights

- [Swedish Room Heights: New Rules and Transitional Projects](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/rooms/minimum-ceiling-heights/)

Ramps

- [Swedish Ramp Gradients: Accessible Routes and the 1:12 Limit](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/ramps/ramp-gradients/)

Wet areas

- [Swedish Wet-Room Rules: Waterproof Layers and Floor Falls](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/)

Calculation guides

- [Concrete Calculations: The Complete On-Site Guide](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-calculations-guide/)
- [How to Calculate Concrete Volume for a Slab](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-volume-slab/)
- [How Many Bags of Concrete Per m³? (20kg, 25kg, 40kg)](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/bags-of-concrete-per-m3/)
- [Concrete for Post Holes: Volume Per Hole & Bags Needed](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-post-holes/)
- [Concrete Mix Ratios Explained: 1:2:3, 1:2:4 & Water-Cement Ratio](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/concrete-mix-ratios/)
- [Roof Pitch to Angle: Convert Rise/Run to Degrees & Grade](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/roof-pitch-to-angle/)
- [Rafter Length Calculation: Run, Rise & Overhang](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/rafter-length/)
- [Stair Rise & Run Setout: Riser, Going & the 2R+G Formula](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stair-rise-and-run-setout/)
- [How to Convert a Fall or Gradient: Ratio, Percentage & Degrees](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/fall-and-gradient-conversion/)
- [Stud & Joist Spacing Takeoff: How Many at 400, 450 & 600 mm Centres](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/stud-and-joist-spacing-takeoff/)
- [Gravel & Base Volume: Compacted Depth vs Loose-Fill Order Quantity](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/concrete/gravel-and-base-volume/)

[Building Codes](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/) Sweden

# Swedish Building Regulations: One Rule Book, Rewritten in 2025

Sweden introduced new subject-based Boverket regulations on 1 July 2025. Older rules can still apply to eligible transitional projects. Check the project's rule set before using new dimensions or older BBR figures.

## Rules by topic

Find guidance for the work you are doing, then confirm the requirements for your building and location.

### Stairs

- [Swedish Stair Rules: No Fixed Rise or Going, Headroom, Guards and Safe Geometry](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/)

### Footings & slabs

- [Swedish Foundation Depth & Width: Why Boverket Sets No Fixed Number](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/footings/foundation-depth-and-width/)

### Room heights

- [Swedish Room Heights: New Rules and Transitional Projects](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/rooms/minimum-ceiling-heights/)

### Ramps

- [Swedish Ramp Gradients: Accessible Routes and the 1:12 Limit](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/ramps/ramp-gradients/)

### Wet areas

- [Swedish Wet-Room Rules: Waterproof Layers and Floor Falls](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/)

**Check the project’s transition status.** New cases from 1 July 2026 use the new regulations. Eligible projects under the transition provisions may still use the older rules; a later construction start does not by itself settle the question. Confirm the permit/notification dates and chosen rule set with the authority. See [Boverket’s transition update](https://www.boverket.se/sv/om-boverket/nyheter-aktuellt/nyheter/nu-galler-boverkets-nya-byggregler/).

## One rule book for the whole country

Sweden builds to **one** national set of building regulations, and they apply the length and breadth of the country. There is no county-by-county or kommun version of the technical rules — every byggnadsnämnd (building committee) checks a job against the same national rule book, set by **Boverket**, the Swedish National Board of Housing, Building and Planning.

For years that rule book was known simply as **BBR** — Boverkets byggregler. If you’ve built in Sweden before, or read about Swedish stair, ceiling-height or handrail rules anywhere online, “BBR” is almost certainly the name you’ve seen. That’s no longer the whole story.

## BBR was replaced on 1 July 2025 — and the old numbers have expired

On **1 July 2025**, Boverket replaced BBR (BFS 2011:6) and the structural rules known as EKS (BFS 2011:10) with **nine new, separately-numbered regulations**, each covering one subject: structure, fire safety, hygiene and health (which now covers room height, daylight and ventilation), safety in use (stairs, ramps, guards), noise, dwelling suitability, accessibility, and site requirements. BBR itself still technically exists — as **“BBR 31”** — but Boverket’s own guidance is explicit that it **now contains only the old energy-efficiency rules**, kept in force only because a replacement for that one chapter isn’t ready yet. BBR 31 has no bearing on stairs, foundations, ramps or room sizing any more.

That would matter on its own, but there’s a second, sharper edge to it: each new regulation carried a **one-year transition window**, letting a project still use the old BBR figures if a building permit or notification was submitted, or the work itself began, before **1 July 2026**. That date has now passed. For a new dwelling project starting from today, the **old BBR numbers are no longer a lawful basis for design** — the new regulations govern instead.

## Numbers, mostly replaced by judgement

Here’s the part that surprises people most: the new regulations aren’t just renumbered — many of them **removed the fixed number altogether**. Where old BBR gave a hard figure — a maximum stair riser, a minimum ceiling height, a fixed handrail height — Boverket’s own guidance for the new rules often says, plainly, that **no dimension is given**, because the requirement is now **performance-based**: a case-by-case risk assessment or suitability test, not a number you read off a table.

Not everything changed. A handful of figures — ramp gradient, ventilation rates, the daylight factor, and the small set of child-safety guard-opening dimensions — **carried through unchanged** into the new regulations, and those are the numbers this hub can still give you straight. But for a lot of what people expect from “Swedish building code” — ceiling height, stair rise and going, handrail and guard height — the honest, current answer is that the new rules use a performance test. Older figures may still apply to eligible transitional projects. Check the rule set for the job.

Boverket regulations contain binding duties. General advice is distinct from those duties. Check any permitted variation against the exact rule and document its basis. Check the current text of a regulation on [boverket.se](https://www.boverket.se/) before you rely on any figure — old and new material both still circulate online.

This page is general information for tradespeople and is not compliance, engineering or legal advice. Requirements are subject to state and territory variations and adoption timing. Always confirm requirements with your building certifier and relevant state authority.





## Page directory

- [Swedish Foundation Depth & Width: Why Boverket Sets No Fixed Number](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/footings/foundation-depth-and-width/index.md): Swedish footing sizes need a site design. BFS 2024:6 sets structural duties; its general advice accepts Eurocodes as one way to meet them.

- [Swedish Ramp Gradients: Accessible Routes and the 1:12 Limit](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/ramps/ramp-gradients/index.md): BFS 2024:12 limits ramps on specified accessible routes to 1:12. Check internal routes, level changes, landings and the safety rules too.

- [Swedish Room Heights: New Rules and Transitional Projects](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/rooms/minimum-ceiling-heights/index.md): BFS 2024:8 uses a room-height performance test and sets daylight and airflow checks. Older BBR limits may still apply to eligible transitional projects.

- [Swedish Stair Rules: No Fixed Rise or Going, Headroom, Guards and Safe Geometry](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/stairs/stair-and-guard-requirements/index.md): Since 1 July 2025, BFS 2024:9 sets no fixed rise, going, pitch, handrail height or general guard height for a Swedish stair — only a 2.00 m headroom minimum and a set of child-safety opening limits are fixed.

- [Swedish Wet-Room Rules: Waterproof Layers and Floor Falls](https://www.chippy.tools/building-codes/se/wet-areas/waterproofing-requirements/index.md): BFS 2024:8 sets wet-room duties for waterproof layers, joints, drains and floor falls. Check the project rules and the chosen trade system.





