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DC Residential Code: Stairs & Guards
Washington DC builds to the 2017 DC Construction Codes, based on the 2015 I-codes — the oldest base edition of any US jurisdiction we cover. Here's what applies.
The District of Columbia runs its own 2017 DC Construction Codes, of which the DC Residential Code is a part, based on the 2015 I-codes and effective 29 May 2020. As a single city-state jurisdiction, DC’s code applies uniformly — there’s no county-by-county variation to track. Modernization to a newer edition is reportedly underway, but nothing newer has been adopted as of this page.
For a house stair, the figures follow the IRC baseline — 7¾ in max riser, 10 in min tread, 6 ft 8 in headroom, 36 in min width, 34–38 in handrails, 36 in guards, the 30 in guard trigger and the 4 in sphere — figures that have stayed stable since well before the 2015 edition. No DC-specific stair or guard amendment is confirmed here. See the US stair & guard rules for the shared figures, and confirm the current edition with DC’s Department of Buildings before you rely on it — this is the oldest base code year of any US jurisdiction covered here, and it may have moved on since.
Adoption status
Adopted- Current code in force
- 2017 DC Residential Code (part of 2017 DC Construction Codes)
- Next edition
- —
- Adoption / transition
- Mandatory (single jurisdiction). 2017 DC Construction Codes (based on 2015 I-codes) effective May 29, 2020; modernization to newer editions underway but not yet adopted as of 2026
Last verified 2026-07-28
No state-specific variations recorded yet for this jurisdiction.